Cooking for Health Isn’t a Diet. It’s a Skill.

by Emily Thompson
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After spending a couple of decades in professional kitchens, I’ve seen more food fads than I can count. Everyone eventually asks me for the “secret” to healthy or weight-loss cooking, and honestly, the answer is a little disappointing. There isn’t one. There’s no magic list of foods to avoid or a trendy diet that will stick forever.

Lasting health is built on something much more solid: understanding your ingredients and mastering a few core cooking techniques. It’s about making food that doesn’t just nourish your body but also genuinely satisfies you. This isn’t about restriction; it’s about empowerment. My goal here is to get you past just following recipes and into understanding why they work, so you can build real confidence in your own kitchen.

The Real Foundation: What Makes a Meal Keep You Full

Before we even think about turning on the stove, let’s talk about what goes into the pan. In the restaurant world, we call this ‘mise en place’—getting everything in its place. For us, it starts with the powerhouse trio that creates satiety, that feeling of being genuinely full and satisfied: protein, fiber, and healthy fats.

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Protein is Your Anchor: Protein is a workhorse. Your body uses more energy to digest it, but more importantly, it keeps you feeling full for way longer. When I’m building a meal, protein is the non-negotiable anchor. Whether it’s chicken, fish, beans, or tofu, a solid protein source is what stops you from rummaging through the pantry an hour after dinner.

Fiber is for Stability: Fiber, which you get from veggies, fruits, and whole grains, is like the slow-burning log in a fire. It slows everything down, keeping your blood sugar stable and providing steady energy. A meal without it is like a flash fire—hot and fast, then gone. This is why just adding a simple green salad or a side of roasted broccoli can completely change how you feel after eating.

Healthy Fats are Your Friend: Let’s be real, the war on fat was a mistake. We know now that healthy fats—from things like avocado, nuts, seeds, and good olive oil—are essential. They help you absorb vitamins and they’re crucial for flavor and that satisfying mouthfeel. The key is quality over quantity. A drizzle of a great extra virgin olive oil is a world away from a bucket of deep-fried anything.

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Pro Techniques for Big Flavor (Not Big Calories)

In a pro kitchen, flavor is king. We learn to build it in layers using technique, not by just dumping in more cream and butter. These are the exact same skills you can use at home to make healthy food taste incredible.

Mastering the Sear (and a little smoke)

You know that amazing brown crust on a perfectly cooked piece of chicken or steak? That’s flavor. It’s a chemical reaction that creates hundreds of delicious new compounds. To get it, you need two things: a hot pan and dry protein. Don’t crowd the pan, or you’ll just steam your food. A good sear means you need way less sauce to make something taste amazing.

Quick Tip: How hot is hot enough? Flick a single drop of water into your skillet. If it sizzles and evaporates almost instantly, you’re good to go. And by the way, a good sear might just set off your smoke alarm for a second. That’s how you know you’re doing it right! Just open a window.

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The Magic of High-Heat Roasting

Roasting vegetables at a high temperature (think 400-425°F or 200-220°C) caramelizes their natural sugars, bringing out a sweetness you can’t get from boiling or steaming. Toss your broccoli, carrots, or cauliflower in a little bit of oil (about 1 tablespoon per sheet pan is plenty), season them up, and let the oven do the work. You get this perfect texture: tender on the inside, a little crispy on the outside.

Your New Best Friends: Aromatics and Spices

There’s a reason almost every cuisine starts with sautéing onions, garlic, or ginger. They build your first layer of flavor. From there, spices are your secret weapon. A well-stocked spice rack is way more valuable than a dozen low-cal bottled sauces.

Good to know: If your spice collection is looking a little sad, you don’t need to buy a hundred bottles. Start with these five game-changers: smoked paprika, cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, and dried oregano. With just those, you can build a massive range of flavors.

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Why a Good Knife Changes Everything

Nothing kills the joy of cooking faster than a dull knife. You don’t need a whole block of expensive knives. Just invest in one good 8-inch chef’s knife and it will completely change your experience. Heads up: a sharp knife is a safe knife because it cuts where you want it to, instead of slipping off a tomato and into your finger. Consistent cuts also mean everything cooks evenly.

For beginners: If you’re overwhelmed by options, look for something like a Victorinox Fibrox Pro. It’s a total workhorse knife that chefs love, but it won’t break the bank—usually around $40-50 online or at a kitchen supply store.

Your Quick Win This Week: Just try roasting one vegetable you normally boil or steam. Take some broccoli florets, toss them in a little olive oil, salt, and garlic powder, and roast at 400°F for about 20 minutes until the edges get a little crispy. It’s a total game-changer.

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Real-World Recipes, Reimagined

Alright, let’s put these ideas into practice. Here are a few common meal ideas, broken down with the ‘why’ behind each step.

1. One-Pan Blackened Salmon with Roasted Veggies

Salmon is a fantastic starting point—loaded with protein and those amazing omega-3 fats. This recipe is all about creating massive flavor with a simple spice rub and minimal cleanup.

Time & Money: Total time is about 25 minutes. Cost per serving is usually between $8 and $12, depending on where you get your salmon.

Why This Works: The ‘blackening’ spice mix creates a savory, smoky crust that’s a perfect match for the rich salmon. Roasting everything on one pan is a weeknight lifesaver. The balance of protein, healthy fats, and veggie fiber will keep you full for hours.

Ingredients:

  • For the Blackening Spice Mix: 2 tbsp smoked paprika, 1 tbsp each of onion and garlic powder, 1 tsp each of ground cumin and dried thyme, 1/2 tsp black pepper, 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (or more!), and 1 tsp fine sea salt. (Make a big batch of this! It’ll keep in an airtight jar in your pantry for at least 6 months.)
  • For the Meal: 2 salmon fillets (around 6 oz each), 1 large head of broccoli cut into florets, 1 red bell pepper sliced, 1 tbsp olive oil, and 1 lemon for serving.

The Method:

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  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). On a big sheet pan, toss the broccoli and peppers with the olive oil and a pinch of salt. Spread them out in a single layer—space is key for roasting, not steaming!
  2. Pop the veggies in the oven for 10 minutes to give them a head start.
  3. While they’re roasting, pat your salmon fillets completely dry with a paper towel. This is the most important step for getting a good crust. Generously coat the salmon (not the skin side) with your spice mix.
  4. Pull the pan out, push the veggies to the side, and place the salmon on the pan. Put it back in the oven for another 10-12 minutes. It’s done when it flakes easily. I pull mine when an instant-read thermometer hits 130°F (54°C) for a perfect medium.
  5. Serve right away with a big squeeze of fresh lemon juice. The acid wakes everything up.

A Few Pointers:

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  • Swap It Out: Not a salmon fan? This works great with cod fillets or even thin chicken breasts. Just adjust the cooking time accordingly.
  • Level Up: Whisk together a half-cup of plain Greek yogurt, a tablespoon of chopped fresh dill, and a squeeze of lemon juice for a quick, creamy sauce to serve alongside.
  • Sourcing Tip: Don’t be afraid to talk to the person behind the fish counter. Ask them what’s fresh. A good fishmonger is an invaluable resource.

2. Hearty Chickpea and Butternut Squash Stew

This is my go-to plant-based meal. It’s ridiculously cheap to make, packed with fiber and protein, and tastes even better the next day.

Time & Money: Total time is about 45 minutes. Cost per serving is an absolute steal, usually around $2 to $3.

Why This Works: You get protein and fiber from both the chickpeas and lentils. Butternut squash adds a lovely sweetness and sustained energy. The real magic is in blooming the spices to unlock their full flavor potential.

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Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground cinnamon, 1 tsp ground turmeric, 1/4 tsp cayenne
  • 1 can (28 oz / 800g) crushed tomatoes
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 can (15 oz / 425g) chickpeas, rinsed
  • 1 cup brown or green lentils, rinsed
  • 4 cups peeled and cubed butternut squash (about 1 small squash)
  • Juice of 1/2 lemon
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro or parsley

The Method:

  1. In a big pot or Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium heat. Cook the onion until soft (5-7 mins). Add the garlic for the last minute.
  2. Add all your spices (cumin, cinnamon, turmeric, cayenne). Stir them constantly for about 30 seconds. You’ll smell them ‘wake up’—this is called blooming and it makes a huge difference.
  3. Pour in the tomatoes, broth, chickpeas, lentils, and squash. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 25-30 minutes, until the lentils and squash are tender.
  4. Turn off the heat. Stir in the fresh lemon juice—this is crucial for brightening up the earthy flavors. Season with salt and pepper, then stir in the fresh herbs right before serving.

A Few Pointers:

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  • Time-Saver: Buying pre-cut butternut squash from the produce section (like at Trader Joe’s or Whole Foods) is a fantastic shortcut for a busy night.
  • Level Up: After the onions are soft but before you add the spices, pour in a splash of dry red wine (about 1/4 cup) and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let it cook off for a minute. This adds a fantastic depth of flavor.
  • Meal Prep Gold: I always make a double batch of this. It lasts up to 5 days in the fridge and freezes perfectly. It’s the best feeling to have healthy, delicious lunches ready to go.

3. Deconstructed Steak Fajita Bowl

Everyone loves fajitas, but they can be a trap of oil and heavy toppings. This bowl version keeps all that smoky flavor while putting the lean protein and veggies front and center.

Time & Money: Total time is about 40 minutes, plus at least 30 minutes for marinating. Cost per serving is usually $6 to $9.

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Why This Works: The marinade tenderizes a leaner, more affordable cut of steak. Searing at high heat gives you that classic char without a ton of oil. Serving it in a bowl over quinoa or rice instead of in tortillas keeps the focus on the good stuff.

Ingredients:

  • For the Marinade: 2 tbsp lime juice, 1 tbsp olive oil, 2 minced garlic cloves, 1 tbsp chili powder, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1/2 tsp smoked paprika.
  • For the Bowl: 1 lb flank or skirt steak, 1 each of red, yellow, and green bell peppers (sliced), 1 large onion (sliced).
  • To Serve: Cooked quinoa or brown rice, avocado slices, fresh salsa, a dollop of plain Greek yogurt (a great, healthier swap for sour cream).

The Method:

  1. Whisk the marinade ingredients together in a bowl, add the steak, and make sure it’s coated. Let it marinate for at least 30 minutes on the counter, or up to a few hours in the fridge.
  2. Get a cast-iron skillet screaming hot. Seriously, high heat is your friend here.
  3. Remove the steak from the marinade, letting excess drip off. Sear it for 3-5 minutes per side for medium-rare. Don’t touch it while it’s searing! Let it get a great crust.
  4. Transfer the steak to a cutting board and let it rest for a full 10 minutes. This is non-negotiable. It keeps the juices in the meat, not on your board.
  5. While it rests, toss the peppers and onions into that same hot pan. Cook for 5-7 minutes until they’re tender with some nice charred spots.
  6. Now, slice the steak. This is important: slice it thinly against the grain. Look for the long muscle fibers in the meat and cut across them. This simple trick makes a tough cut of meat incredibly tender.
  7. Assemble your bowls and dig in.

A Few Pointers:

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  • Swap It Out: For a vegetarian version, swap the steak for a can of black beans (rinsed and warmed) and a pound of sliced portobello mushrooms. Marinate and cook the mushrooms just like you would the steak.
  • Safety First: This is a pro-kitchen rule that’s critical at home. Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and fresh vegetables. The board you used for the raw steak should never touch the avocado or cilantro without a thorough wash with hot, soapy water.

Final Thoughts from My Kitchen

Learning to cook this way is a skill, not a punishment. Just like learning an instrument, it takes a bit of practice. Some meals will be amazing, others will be… learning experiences. And that’s totally fine.

Think of these recipes as templates, not strict rules. Swap the salmon for chicken. Use black beans instead of lentils. Try different roasted vegetables. The real goal is to get comfortable enough to move from following a recipe to creating your own. Be patient with yourself, trust the techniques, and most of all, enjoy the incredible feeling of making good, honest food with your own two hands.

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Heads Up: I’m a chef with years of experience in the kitchen, but I’m not a registered dietitian or a doctor. This advice comes from my professional culinary background and is for educational purposes. If you have specific health conditions or dietary needs, please chat with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Inspiration Gallery

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The average American household throws out about 32% of the food it buys, costing a family of four around $1,500 per year.

Mastering healthy cooking is also about smart resource management. Learning to use vegetable scraps (onion skins, carrot peels, celery ends) to make a flavorful homemade broth not only cuts waste but gives you a sodium-free base for soups and sauces that’s miles ahead of any store-bought cube.

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The one-minute salad dressing. Forget bottled dressings, which are often loaded with sugar and preservatives. Whisk together 3 parts high-quality extra-virgin olive oil (like a peppery one from California Olive Ranch) with 1 part acid (lemon juice, apple cider vinegar). Add a tiny spoonful of Dijon mustard to help it emulsify, a pinch of salt, and freshly ground black pepper. That’s it. Customize with fresh herbs, minced garlic, or a touch of honey.

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Are my roasted vegetables always soggy and sad?

You’re likely making one of two common mistakes: overcrowding the pan or not using enough heat. Vegetables release water as they cook. If they’re packed too tightly, they steam instead of roast. Spread them in a single layer with space to breathe. Second, crank up the heat! 400-425°F (200-220°C) is the sweet spot for achieving that delicious caramelization and crispy edges.

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  • Adds instant brightness to heavy dishes.
  • Brings a professional-looking finish.
  • Introduces a fresh, clean aroma.

The secret? A final flourish of fresh herbs and citrus. A simple scattering of chopped parsley or a grating of lemon zest over a finished stew, curry, or piece of grilled fish can elevate the entire dish, cutting through richness and making the flavors pop.

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Embrace the power of umami, the fifth taste associated with savoriness. It’s what makes food deeply satisfying. You don’t need fancy ingredients to achieve it; many are already in your pantry or fridge.

  • Miso Paste: Whisk a teaspoon into dressings or soups.
  • Mushrooms: Sautéing them until deeply brown releases incredible savory notes.
  • Tomato Paste: Sauté it for a minute before adding liquids to deepen its flavor.
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Cast Iron Skillet: The workhorse for achieving a perfect, flavor-building sear on everything from chicken thighs to tofu steaks. The even, high heat is essential for the Maillard reaction.

High-Heat Spatula: A thin, flexible metal spatula (often called a fish spatula) is far superior to a clunky one for getting under food without tearing it, preserving that beautiful crust you worked to create.

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Think of your spice cabinet as a passport to flavor. Instead of just salt and pepper, explore pre-made blends that make healthy cooking exciting and fast. A sprinkle of Za’atar on roasted chicken or chickpeas adds a tangy, herbal kick, while a dash of smoked paprika can give vegetarian chili a deep, bacony flavor without any meat.

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Important point: Don’t fear your broiler. It’s one of the best tools for quick, healthy cooking. It works like an upside-down grill, providing intense, direct heat. It’s perfect for finishing a frittata, charring peppers and onions in minutes, or giving salmon fillets a crisp, restaurant-quality top layer. Just don’t walk away—it works fast!

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Learning to cook for health is also a sensory experience. Pay attention to the sounds and smells. The sizzle when a piece of fish hits a hot pan tells you the temperature is right. The aroma of garlic and onion sweating in olive oil is the first layer of a delicious base. Cooking with your senses, not just a timer, is the hallmark of a confident cook.

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How do I make tofu taste… like anything?

The secret is twofold: pressing and marinating. Tofu is packed in water, which prevents it from absorbing flavor or getting crispy. Press it for at least 30 minutes (using a tofu press or between two plates with a heavy object on top). Then, cube it and let it sit in a flavorful marinade for at least 20 minutes. A simple mix of soy sauce, sesame oil, grated ginger, and garlic works wonders before stir-frying or baking.

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  • Smash them: Lightly smash a can of cannellini beans with olive oil, lemon juice, and rosemary for a rustic, high-fiber alternative to toast toppings.
  • Roast them: Toss chickpeas with olive oil and spices, then roast at 400°F (200°C) until crispy for a satisfying, crunchy snack or salad topper.
  • Bulk them up: Add a can of rinsed black beans or lentils to ground meat dishes to increase fiber and stretch your budget.
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A single high-quality, sharp chef’s knife is more important than a whole block of dull ones.

A sharp knife is a safe knife because it cuts where you want it to, rather than slipping. It also makes prep work a pleasure, not a chore. You don’t need to spend a fortune; a brand like Victorinox Fibrox offers professional-grade performance for a very accessible price. Learning to use it properly is a foundational cooking skill.

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Get comfortable with acid. It’s the ingredient that brightens and balances flavors. A squeeze of lime over a taco bowl, a splash of red wine vinegar in a pot of lentils, or a drizzle of balsamic glaze on roasted Brussels sprouts can wake up a dish and keep it from tasting flat or one-dimensional.

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Batch-Cooked Grains: Your secret weapon for fast weeknight meals. On Sunday, cook a big pot of a versatile grain.

  • Quinoa: Perfect for quick salads or as a base for a grain bowl.
  • Farro: A chewy, nutty grain that holds up beautifully in soups or stir-fries.
  • Brown Rice: The classic all-rounder for pairing with curries, roasted vegetables, or beans.

Store in the fridge and you’re halfway to a healthy meal all week long.

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Steaming: Gentle and fast, steaming is ideal for delicate foods like fish and green vegetables (broccoli, asparagus), preserving their nutrients and vibrant color.

Roasting: Uses dry, high heat to create browning and caramelization, concentrating flavors. Best for root vegetables, winter squash, and chicken.

The method you choose has a huge impact on the final texture and flavor of the same ingredient.

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Making food look appealing is part of what makes it satisfying. You don’t need to be a food stylist. Just think about contrast. A sprinkle of bright green cilantro on an orange-hued sweet potato stew, a dollop of white yogurt on a dark lentil soup, or a few red pomegranate seeds on a green salad. Color makes the brain anticipate flavor.

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Is an air fryer really a healthy-cooking game changer?

It can be. An air fryer is essentially a small, powerful convection oven. It circulates hot air to cook food quickly and create a crispy exterior without needing much oil. It excels at reviving leftovers and cooking things like frozen vegetables, chicken wings, or salmon fillets. While not magic, it’s a fantastic tool for achieving a ‘fried’ texture with a fraction of the fat.

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  • Rich, creamy texture without the fat of cream.
  • A tangy flavor that brightens sauces.
  • A great tenderizer for marinades.

The ingredient? Plain Greek yogurt. Use it to create a creamy cucumber and dill sauce for fish, mix it with spices as a marinade for chicken to tenderize the meat, or stir it into a spicy curry at the end of cooking (off the heat) for a rich, cooling finish.

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The ‘Maillard reaction’ is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor.

This is the delicious science behind why we sear a steak or roast vegetables. That golden-brown crust isn’t just a color; it’s a complex layer of flavor molecules that aren’t present in raw or boiled food. Allowing your food to get properly browned in the pan is a key technique for building taste.

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Fresh Herbs: Best used at the end of cooking or as a garnish. Their delicate flavors are destroyed by long cooking. Think parsley, cilantro, basil, and chives.

Dried Herbs: Best used at the beginning of cooking. Their flavors are more concentrated and need heat and moisture to be rehydrated and released. Think oregano, thyme, and rosemary in soups and stews.

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The freezer is your friend for preserving flavor. Don’t let that half-bunch of cilantro wilt in the fridge. Chop it, mix it with a little olive oil, and freeze it in an ice cube tray. You’ll have perfect portions of ‘flavor bombs’ ready to drop into a pan for your next soup, stew, or sauté.

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Don’t throw away your broccoli stems or cauliflower cores! Peel the tough outer layer off the broccoli stem, then slice or dice the tender interior. It’s delicious and cooks up just like the florets. Grate cauliflower cores into ‘rice’ or chop them for soups. Using the whole vegetable minimizes waste and maximizes nutrition.

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Build a global pantry, one ingredient at a time. This is the fastest way to break out of a cooking rut. This week, buy a jar of Gochujang (a Korean chili paste). Whisk a spoonful with a little soy sauce, sesame oil, and maple syrup to make an incredible glaze for salmon or roasted broccoli. Next week, try tahini to create creamy, dairy-free sauces for grain bowls.

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Important detail: bloom your spices. To get the most flavor out of ground spices like cumin, coriander, or chili powder, don’t just dump them into liquid. Sauté them in a little hot oil for 30-60 seconds until they become fragrant. This process, called blooming, unlocks their fat-soluble compounds and dramatically deepens their flavor in the final dish.

Emily Thompson

Emily Thompson is a Culinary Institute of America graduate who has worked in Michelin-starred restaurants before transitioning to food writing and education. Author of three cookbooks, she specializes in seasonal cooking and making gourmet techniques accessible to home cooks. Emily's recipes have been featured in Food & Wine and Bon Appétit.

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