7 Humane DIY Rat Traps That Actually Work

by John Griffith
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Rats: the uninvited guests that stealthily creep into our homes, foraging for food and seeking shelter. These rodents, while often viewed as a common nuisance, present us with a unique challenge. It’s crucial to address their presence in a manner that respects their right to life. Today, we will merge compassion with practicality.  There are plenty of humane and effective DIY rat traps that can help you get rid of these uninvited guests. These aren’t your typical, harsh rodent control methods. Instead, they represent a thoughtful approach that values the well-being of all creatures, big and small. By constructing these traps, you’re not only solving a household problem but also advocating for a more humane way of coexisting with the natural world. Here are some simple and effective DIY rat traps.

There are plenty of humane and effective DIY rat traps that can help you get rid of these uninvited guests

rat traps two gray rats

DIY Rat Traps

Humane rat control offers an alternative to traditional methods, focusing on capturing rats without causing them harm. These types of traps allow for the safe release of the rodents back into their natural habitat. Opting for humane traps is a choice that aligns with modern pest control practices, which emphasize minimal harm. It’s about finding a balance between effective rodent management and consideration for the animal’s well-being. Today, we will share with you a variety of humane trap designs. From straightforward bucket traps to more advanced solutions. You will find options suitable for various skill levels in DIY.

Humane rat traps are designed to capture these critters without causing harm

rat traps white and gray rat eating food

Bucket trap

This trap is an ingeniously simple and humane solution to catch rats. Start with a standard-sized bucket and fill it partway with water, ensuring the rats won’t be harmed and can swim. Construct a ramp leading to the rim of the bucket using a sturdy piece of wood. Place a baited platform, made from a small piece of wood or plastic, suspended across the bucket’s rim using a dowel or a similar rod. The bait, such as peanut butter or cheese, should be positioned centrally and tantalizingly on this platform. As the rat attempts to reach the bait, it will lose its balance and fall into the water. The water should be shallow enough to prevent drowning, ensuring the rat can swim until you release it back into the wild.

This trap is an ingeniously simple and humane solution to catch rats

plastic white bucket

Bottle swing

For this trap, you’ll need a large plastic bottle, a wire hanger, and bait. First, cut the bottom off the bottle, creating an entry point. Attach the bottle to a sturdy base (like a piece of wood) using the wire hanger, ensuring it can pivot or swing. The bottle should be positioned so that when a rat enters, its weight causes the bottle to tip, closing off the entry point. Place bait such as peanut butter or a small piece of fruit at the far end inside the bottle. As the rat enters and moves towards the bait, the bottle tips, trapping the rat inside. This trap is effective and humane, allowing for the safe release of the rodent.

You’ll need a large plastic bottle

plastic water bottle

Walk-the-plank trap

This is a creative variation of the classic plank trap. You’ll need a plank of wood, a hinge mechanism (like a piece of wire or a small hinge), and a large container. Attach the hinge to one end of the plank and secure this end over the container. The other end of the plank, where you’ll place the bait, should be unsecured and free to move. When a rat walks towards the bait, the plank will tip due to its weight, safely dropping the rat into the container below. Make sure the container is deep enough to prevent the rat from escaping but not so deep as to cause harm.

This is a creative variation of the classic plank trap

rat traps plank of wood

One-way door

To build this trap, you need wire mesh and a small hinge. Construct a box-shaped trap using the wire mesh, ensuring it’s large enough to contain a rat comfortably. Attach a door to one side of the box using the hinge. The door should be designed to swing inward easily but not outward, creating a one-way entry system. Place bait inside the trap to lure the rat in. Once the rat enters in search of the bait, it won’t be able to exit, trapped inside the box. The design ensures the rat remains unharmed and can be released at a suitable location.

Construct a box-shaped trap using the wire mesh

wire mesh for rat trap

Tube trap

The tube trap is a highly effective, space-saving solution for rat control. Begin with a large, sturdy tube, such as a PVC pipe or a large mailing tube, long enough to accommodate a rat. Position the tube horizontally on a flat surface and identify its balance point, the spot where it can pivot easily. This will be your pivot point. Securely attach a small, lightweight piece of wood or metal underneath the tube at this point, allowing it to tip but not roll away. On the raised end of the tube, place a tempting bait like peanut butter, cheese, or breadcrumbs. As the rat enters the tube to reach the bait, its weight will cause the tube to tip, trapping the rat inside. Ensure the tube’s fall is gentle to prevent harm to the rat.

Get yourself a large, sturdy PVC pipe

rat traps pvc pipes

Electronic plate trap

This trap is a more advanced DIY project. You will need a small battery, insulated wiring, and two metal plates. Construct a small enclosure using non-conductive material like wood or plastic. Inside, install the two metal plates at the bottom, ensuring they do not touch each other. Connect each plate to the battery using the insulated wiring, creating a mild electric circuit. When the rat steps on the plates simultaneously, it completes the circuit, receiving a mild shock that stuns but does not kill. Place bait in the center of the plates to lure the rat. This trap should be monitored regularly to ensure any trapped rat can be released promptly and safely.

You will need a small battery

Live cage

The live cage trap can catch rats without causing injury. Start by constructing a box-shaped cage using wire mesh. Ensure the cage is spacious enough for the rat to move around without discomfort. Install a spring-loaded door at one end of the cage. This door should be connected to a triggering mechanism, such as a treadle plate, placed in the interior of the cage near the bait. When the rat steps on the plate to reach the bait, the mechanism triggers the door to close, trapping the rat inside. The design of the door should prevent injury – it should close firmly but not with excessive force. Use appealing bait like fruits, vegetables, or nuts to attract the rat into the trap.

The live cage trap can catch rats without causing injury

gray rat poking its head

This collection of humane, DIY rat traps offers more than just a solution to your rodent problems. It represents a shift in how we view and handle household pests. These traps, effective and straightforward to construct, embody a compassionate approach towards creatures often regarded as nuisances. They are a testament to the possibility of coexisting with nature respectfully and ethically. Whether you’re an experienced DIYer or just starting, these traps provide an opportunity to address rodent issues responsibly.

These traps provide an opportunity to address rodent issues responsibly

rat white up close

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John Griffith

John Griffith is a young, passionate journalist. Writing has been John’s hobby ever since he was a boy. He has worked in some of the UK’s most successful news portals over the course of his professional career but found his forever home at Archzine.