Companion Planting: What vegetables & herbs can be planted together in the garden
Here is a well-kept gardening secret: It is not simply what you grow that matters. It is also about where you cultivate it—and what you place in close proximity to it. When you learn more about companion planting and group the right plants together, you will receive better results. In particular, faster growth and fewer intruders in your garden. Undoubtedly, planting vegetables and herbs with other plants that they enjoy growing with will help you enhance your harvests, reduce plant disease, and limit pests. So, how do you combine plants in the garden? More importantly, which plants are friends, and which are sworn nemesis? Find what vegetables and herbs can be planted together in this article:
Let’s find out what vegetables and herbs can be planted together in your garden
What vegetables and herbs can be planted together
Before starting a vegetable garden, there are a few questions you need to find answers to. Take a look at this beginner’s guide for starting a vegetable garden.
Here are some of the key benefits of companion planting
There are plants that thrive when grown together
Common Basil
Compatible plants: peas, kohlrabi
Incompatible plants: cucumber
Best precursors: none
Tip: Learn how to grow and take care of your own basil plant in our basil guide.
Basil is super easy to grow in your garden
Eggplant
Compatible plants: green annuals, onions, beans, as well as peppers
Incompatible plants: peas and fennel
Best precursors: cucumber, cabbage, greens, as well as legumes
Eggplants are the ultimate vegetable for summer Greek-inspired dishes
Legumes
Compatible plants: peas, cabbage, potatoes, corn, carrots, parsley, rhubarb, radishes, cucumbers, and beets
Incompatible plants: onion, dill, garlic, as well as pumpkin
Best precursors: corn, root crops, potatoes, cucumbers, and cabbage
Peas
Compatible plants: white cabbage, watercress, sweet corn, potatoes, carrots, aromatic plants, lettuce, and spinach
Incompatible plants: onion, tomato, bean, garlic, and courgette
Best precursors: squash, root crops, cabbage, corn, as well as potatoes
Leaf Mustard
Compatible plants: white cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, cauliflower, peas, and radishes
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: none
Leaf mustard does not have incompatible plants
Daycon Radish
Compatible plants: none
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, sorrel, greens, as well as squash
Melon
Compatible plants: sugar corn
Incompatible plants: potatoes
Best precursors: onions, legumes, and root crops
Melons and potatoes growing together is a huge no-no!
Hyssop
Compatible plants: no
Incompatible plants: almost all
Best precursors: none
Zucchini
Compatible plants: corn, onion, beet, and tomato
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: potatoes, cabbage, onions, root crops, legumes, as well as fresh greens
Zucchini can grow next to anyone
White Cabbage
Compatible plants: potatoes, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, beets, celery, garlic, beans, peas, fennel, spinach, and endive
Incompatible plants: carrots and beans
Best precursors: annual legumes, squash, early tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and carrots
Broccoli
Compatible plants: potatoes, onions, carrots, parsley, lettuce, beets, celery, and sage
Incompatible plants: tomatoes and beans
Best precursors: annual legumes, squash, early tomatoes, potatoes, onions, as well as carrots
Broccoli has many trusted companions
Kohlrabi
Compatible plants: onions, cucumber, aromatic plants, radishes, lettuce, beets, peas, fennel, as well as spinach
Incompatible plants: tomatoes and beans
Best precursors: none
Potatoes
Compatible plants: beans, eggplants, marigolds, corn, white cabbage, onions, radishes, garlic, beans, and horseradish
Incompatible plants: cucumber, tomato, sorrel, pumpkin, as well as fennel
Best precursors: none
Potatoes are a bit fussy when it comes to their neighbors
Corn
Compatible plants: peas, courgettes, late white cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers, squash, beans, and lettuce
Incompatible plants: beetroot and fennel
Best precursors: legumes, early vegetables, onions, as well as cucumbers
Corn has many compatible companions
Leeks
Compatible plants: onions, carrots, and celery
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: cucurbits
Onions
Compatible plants: Brussels sprouts, carrots, lettuce, beetroot, cucumber, tomato, and chicory
Incompatible plants: peas, radishes, beans, cabbage, and radishes
Best precursors: legumes, early potatoes, as well as cucumbers
Carrot
Compatible plants: peas, broccoli, leeks, onions, cucumber, parsley, radishes, lettuce, beets, sage, spinach, as well as radishes
Incompatible plants: dill, cabbage, and chard
Best precursors: early potatoes and cabbages, legumes, cucumbers, onions, and tomatoes
Carrots are super friendly neighbors
Gherkins
Compatible plants: peas, late white cabbage, sweet corn, onions, carrots, radishes, lettuce, dill, beans, as well as garlic
Incompatible plants: potatoes, aromatic plants, radishes, and tomatoes
Best precursors: peas, potatoes, onions, and cabbage
Gherkins have many potential neighbors
Chili peppers
Compatible plants: aubergine
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: annual legumes, cabbage, as well as cucumbers
Chili peppers and aubergines are a match made in heaven
Parsley
Compatible plants: basil, onion, cucumber, asparagus, tomato, and beans
Incompatible plants: lettuce
Best precursors: none
Tip: Are you a fan of fresh herbs? If yes, take a look at this guide for growing fresh herbs indoors.
Radishes
Compatible plants: cabbage, carrots, turnips, lettuce, tomato, beans, dill, as well as spinach
Incompatible plants: onion, cucumber, and chard
Best precursors: early potatoes, and green crops
Radishes are a delicious spring salad ingredient
Lettuce
Compatible plants: cabbage, carrot, parsnip, rhubarb, radish, beet, tomato, spinach, bean, corn, as well as fennel
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: cucumber and cabbage
Beets
Compatible plants: cabbage, onion, carrot, cucumber, lettuce, courgette, garlic, as well as beans
Incompatible plants: mustard, potatoes, beans, corn, and onions
Best precursors: legumes, cucumber, potato, tomato, cabbage, as well as onion
Beets have some requirements when it comes to who sits near them
Asparagus
Compatible plants: basil, parsley, and tomatoes
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: none
Asparagus does not have any incompatibilities
Tomato
Compatible plants: basil, cabbage, onions, parsley, radishes, lettuce, asparagus, beans, garlic, beans, corn, carrots, as well as spinach
Incompatible plants: peas, potatoes, rhubarb, quinoa, cucumber, turnip, and fennel
Best precursors: annual legumes, onions, early cabbage, as well as cucumber
Tip: Make sure to take a look at the most common mistakes gardeners make when growing tomatoes. No doubt, these tips can save you a lot of trouble.
Tomatoes have many possible companions
Pumpkin
Compatible plants: none
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: perennial grasses, potatoes, cabbage, onions, root crops, as well as legumes
Beans
Compatible plants: peas, cabbages, potatoes, maize, carrots, parsley, rhubarb, radishes, cucumbers, and beetroot
Incompatible plants: onion, dill, garlic, and pumpkin
Best precursors: squash, cabbage, root crops, as well as potatoes
Horseradish
Compatible plants: potatoes
Incompatible plants: none
Best precursors: none
Horseradish loves potatoes and no one else
And, these were the herbs and vegetables that can be planted together!
Which vegetables cannot be plated together
There are some veggies you should absolutely never plant next to each other. If you want to know which are they, add the 7+ plants that should never grow next to each other to your reading list. It is important to know these things if you want to harvest healthy vegetables and keep your plants in top condition.
There are some vegetable and herb pairings you should never grow together
Tip: Finally, if you are more into harvesting fruits, make sure to take a look at this beginner’s guide for taking care of a fruit orchard.
